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Central America scrambles as international community fails to find migration solution_我的网站

A |     PASO CANOAS, Costa Rica -- The fleet of buses roared past the Panama-Costa Rica border.Hundreds of Venezuelan, Haitian and Ecuadorian migrants pressed their faces to the windows as they looked out onto a sign that read “Welcome to Costa Rica.” But few of them will see more of the country than the winding roads through foggy glass.That's because last week Costa Rica and Panama announced that, amid a historic crush of people headed to the United States, thousands of migrants a day would be bussed from the jungle-clad Darien Gap through their territories to the Nicaraguan border.The move is the latest patchwork solution by governments in Central America that often have appeared more concerned with lessening the impact on their own nations than complying with pressure from the Biden administration to keep migration levels in check. Regional leaders will seek longer term solutions at a migration summit in Mexico on Sunday.For many undertaking the dangerous journey north, like María Angelys, a 30-year-old Venezuelan traveling with her 2-year-old daughter, the bus program sent a clear message: You’re not welcome.“There are tons of Venezuelans everywhere, and the reality is that they don’t want us here,” said Angelys, waiting in a Costa Rican detention facility for a bus. Angelys, who left Venezuela in October due to the economic crisis in her country, said she had hoped to rest after trekking days through the rugged jungle dividing Colombia and Panama. But conditions in Costa Rica's migrant camp were so bad she wanted to continue on as fast as possible.Angelys and her daughter are among more than 420,000 migrants to cross the Darien Gap this year. They wind their way through Central America and Mexico to the U.S.-Mexico border, where U.S. authorities say they’ve stopped migrants more than 1.8 million times in the first 11 months of this fiscal year.The volume even prompted the Costa Rican government to declare a state of emergency in late September. It was a drastic step in a country long known for its open asylum laws and hospitality.“We don’t have the capacity to take on this flow of people,” Jorge Rodríguez, the vice minister to the president, said. “Aid has been generous, but it’s not enough.”Buses pick migrants up from camps in eastern Panama, and transport between 1,500 and 2,000 people a day across Costa Rica's border. They’re dropped off in cramped detention facilities where most sleep on green army cots, bunk beds, cardboard or in tents on the ground where some say liquid from portable toilets leaks.Migrants are not permitted to leave the fenced-off buildings, once a factory, until they buy a bus ticket. A number of migrants told The Associated Press on Monday that they hadn’t eaten since the weekend. Most migrants buy their own bus tickets, paying $30 per person.“You’re Costa Rica and you have a hundred thousand Venezuelan, Chinese, Indians and Ecuadorians in your territory. What do you do? You can’t afford to send them back. This is the least bad option for them,” Adam Isacson, an analyst tracking migration for the Washington Office on Latin America said.It “keeps the migration out of sight, out of mind,” he added, but passes the problem along to the next country.Rodríguez, the vice minister, said while camps “don’t have the best conditions,” it is still better than before when migrants slept on the street. The government is working to address the situation, he said, but still needs training for aid staff, as well as donations of food, beds and vaccines to stop the spread of disease.Angelys, the Venezuelan mother, was among dozens of people waiting in line at Western Union inside the facility for hours for a transfer of $200 from her husband in Chicago to buy bus tickets. She cradled her daughter as other children played and slept on the ground nearby."On one hand, I see it as really good, you get out of the country quickly," she said. “The objective is the United States, no? Not to stay here. But there are many more that don't have the money."Others like 25-year-old Venezuelan migrant Ebrard Sánchez spent his last $120 paying for the government-organized buses from Panama to Costa Rica. The ride was a welcome respite for his wife and 7-year-old son after being robbed in the jungle.Without anyone to transfer the $90 they needed to board the bus to the Nicaragua border, the family had been in the migrant camp for five days waiting for one of the few bus trips donated by companies or aid groups.Sánchez said they would have never climbed aboard if they had known they wouldn't be able to leave the facility."We honestly feel as if we were in prison,” he said. “All we want to do is work, and everyone is closing their doors on us.”Despite two officials and a dozen migrants in the camp telling the AP that migrants are not allowed to leave the camp, Rodríguez, the vice minister, said migrants are not prohibited from exiting, but that doing so would be illegal due to their migratory status.Other countries on the path north — which have long been the source of migration — have scrambled to cope in different ways.In Nicaragua, migration has seen little control, and by most accounts is speedy.Daniel Cano, a 27-year-old Venezuelan who had made it to southern Honduras with his wife and dog, said they crossed Nicaragua in 13 hours without problems. Other migrants who recently crossed Nicaragua said authorities made them get on buses that delivered them directly to the Honduran border.Honduras offers its own host of problems. Migrants can move freely, unlike in Costa Rica, but they lack basic sanitation and are living in deplorable conditions.Denilson Borges, coordinator for Doctors without Borders in the Honduran city of Danli, said the number of migrants crossing Honduras has created a health emergency. Doctors are treating everything from respiratory infections to injuries from violent attacks. Last month, Honduras President Xiomara Castro called it “a humanitarian crisis” requiring a regional response.Honduran immigration officials issue on average 4,000 five-day transit permits to arriving migrants each day in the southern cities of Danli and Trojes.Tents occupy any scrap of greenspace in Danli. At one park, 48-year-old Suhail Briceño rested in her family’s small tent squeezed alongside some two dozen others. Black plastic sheeting was spread over it against frequent rain showers. There were no public toilets.The Venezuelan, struggling with stomach problems, had been living there for two weeks with her husband and other relatives waiting for her son to wire them money to continue moving north. The U.S. government wants countries like Costa Rica and Honduras to manage the flow while trying to deal with the thousands crossing their borders. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Brian Nichols told media earlier this month that while such countries are doing a lot “they need to step up and do more.”The moves by Costa Rica and Panama come after weeks of pleading for more international aid to cope with migration.Without ready solutions, leaders from sending countries like Cuba, Venezuela and Haiti, along with Central American transit countries, will meet in Mexico on Sunday to discuss migration and what's pushing people to flee their countries. Biden and other leaders have long touted tackling the roots of migration — corruption, violence and economic crisis — but so far results are limited. “We have an international community that is in denial on how to deal with Venezuela, how to deal with Haiti, how to deal with Nicaragua," said Manuel Orozco, director of the migration, remittances and development program at the Inter-American Dialogue. "And these (transit) countries are the ones facing the consequences.”___Associated Press writers Marlon González in Danli, Honduras and Elliot Spagat in San Diego contributed to this report.。    70载春秋风正劲，勇立潮头满目新。70年来，抚顺市文学艺术界联合会始终高举党的伟大旗帜，坚持以人民为中心，聚焦主责主业，坚持守正创新，把党的路线、方针、政策贯彻落实到文联工作各方面、全过程，团结引导全市广大文艺工作者紧随时代步伐，同心同德、同向同行，主动服务和融入抚顺全面振兴全方位振兴伟大实践，为推动抚顺文艺事业繁荣发展不断谱写辉煌篇章。         　　党的领导是文艺繁荣发展的根本保证。70年来，特别是党的十八大以来，市文联在市委市政府的正确领导下，坚持“二为”方向和“双百”方针，认真贯彻落实党的文艺方针政策，深入学习贯彻党的理论创新成果，引导全市文艺工作者用社会主义文艺理论武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作，带领全市文艺工作者沿着社会主义文艺发展的正确道路奋勇前进。坚持采取集中学习、专题培训、研讨交流等多种方式，学习贯彻习近平总书记关于文艺工作的系列重要论述，推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在抚顺文艺战线落地生根、开花结果。         　　党的组织作风建设成果，总是在重大关头重要时刻体现。从决战决胜脱贫攻坚到全面建成小康社会、从纪念改革开放40周年到庆祝建党 100 周年，以及围绕学习宣传党的二十大精神、省十四运等重大主题、重要活动，市文联始终担当作为，以创作为中心，以精品生产为龙头，团结带领广大文艺工作者记录新时代、书写新时代、讴歌新时代，讴歌党、讴歌祖国、讴歌人民、讴歌英雄，努力创作出无愧于时代、无愧于人民、无愧于民族的优秀作品，充分展现了文艺工作者为人民立传、为历史画像、为时代明德的文化担当，实现文艺创作的全面繁荣。         　　社会主义文艺本质是人民的文艺。70年来，市文联始终坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，深入生活、扎根人民，以文艺热忱服务人民，推动新时代文明实践文艺志愿服务工作长效化常态化，让文艺发展的成果惠及抚顺百姓，满足人民精神文化生活新期待。市文联机关每年组织党员干部深入基层社区，亮出党员身份，开展赠送文艺书籍、举行文艺座谈、结对共建等特色活动；每年两节期间，组织书法家送春联、福字到田间地头、到社区乡村；连续多年选派文艺志愿者深入全市21所中小学开展送文艺进校园活动。同时，市文联一直致力于加强文艺基地建设，出台《抚顺市创作实践基地建设及管理办法》。目前，已审批市级基地89家，定期开展内容丰富、形式多样的文艺活动，成为人民群众参与文艺活动的重要载体。         　　文艺人才是文艺事业繁荣发展的最核心要素。一直以来，市文联注重广泛吸纳新兴文艺组织作为团体会员，科学管理、增强服务，让传统文艺组织与新兴文艺组织形成合力，助推我市文艺繁荣。目前，市文联共有作协、美协、书协等协会组织20家，其中硬笔书法家协会、郭沫若艺术研究会等10家主管协会都是新兴文艺组织；拥有市级以上注册会员4131人，其中国家级会员135人、省级会员1075人，基本形成了一支由各文艺家领军人物，新文艺群体拔尖人才，中青年文艺骨干和基层文艺工作者构成、老中青相结合、梯队层次分明的文艺人才队伍。同时，新兴文艺组织的发展也增加了我市文化场馆数量、增强了文艺创作投入。         　　初心不改，方得始终。站在新的历史起点，面对新的时代征途，市文联将肩负使命与责任，继往开来、守正创新、踔厉奋发、再攀高峰，引领新时代广大艺术工作者坚定文化自信，以新气象、新担当、新作为，为推动抚顺高质量发展做出积极的贡献，为打好打赢新时代“辽沈战役”汇聚磅礴精神力量。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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